Chemical Properties Of Rubber

Rubber s stress strain behavior exhibits the mullins effect and the payne effect and is often modeled as hyperelastic rubber strain crystallizes.

Chemical properties of rubber.

Rubber is bouncy sure but that s just the start of its numerous properties. Named for its property as an eraser to rub out pencil marks rubber is widely used. The article explains these properties of rubber in detail. The chemical structure of the elastomers provides them with an inherent hardness that can be altered.

Rubber rubber additives. Approximately 40 to 60 percent of a tire is rubber. The sulfur is important to the process because it enhances the rubber s elasticity and resistance to the damaging effects of higher or lower temperatures. How it works states that during the vulcanization process rubber is treated with sulfur while being heated.

Natural rubber styrene butadiene rubber polybutadiene rubber and butyl rubber. About 55 percent of a tire s rubber content is in the sidewall and tread and companies use natural styrene butadiene and. The modified hardness is then measured in terms of of durometer duro on a shore scale. Rubber exhibits unique physical and chemical properties.

It s also tough tires resists water and chemicals gloves elastic rubber bands and much more. Chemistry and properties all rubberlike materials. To enhance the properties of rubber a process known as vulcanization is done. A number of ingredients are added to both natural and synthetic rubber in order to obtain certain desirable properties.

It consists of polybutadiene an elastomer elastic polymer built up by chemically linking multiple molecules of butadiene to form giant molecules or polymers the polymer is noted for its high resistance to abrasion low heat buildup and resistance to cracking. Due to the presence of weakened allylic c h bonds in each repeat unit natural rubber is susceptible to vulcanisation as well as being sensitive to ozone cracking. Shore a is used for a soft to medium hard rubber. Butadiene rubber synthetic rubber widely employed in tire treads for trucks and automobiles.

A tire typically consists of four different kids of rubber. By convention mix formulations begin with the amount of the designated elastomer for instance natural rubber nr butadiene rubber br or styrene butadiene rubber sbr given as 100 parts by weight.